What is the most important characteristic of a successful raid?

The most important characteristic of a successful raid is surprise. Surprise is critical because it allows the raiding force to achieve its objectives rapidly and with minimal resistance. By catching the enemy off guard, the raiders can exploit vulnerabilities, disrupt operations, and maintain the initiative. A successful raid typically relies on the element of surprise to create confusion and disarray within the enemy ranks, making it more difficult for them to organize an effective response.

While control, coordinated fires, and leadership are all important aspects of military operations, they support the execution of the raid rather than serve as the primary characteristic that guarantees success. Control ensures that units operate cohesively, coordinated fires provide essential support, and effective leadership guides decision-making and troop morale. However, without the element of surprise, these factors may not be enough to ensure the raid's success, as the enemy could have time to react and bolster their defenses. Thus, surprise is the defining factor that enhances the probability of achieving the raid’s objectives efficiently and effectively.