What is the first step in planning an infantry patrol?

Conducting a terrain analysis is the fundamental first step in planning an infantry patrol because it allows the unit to gain a comprehensive understanding of the area of operations. This analysis involves evaluating the physical geography, including features like hills, valleys, rivers, and roads, as well as potential obstacles and vantage points. By understanding the terrain, the patrol can effectively plan its route, identify potential hazards, and determine suitable locations for concealment and ambushes if needed.

This step also informs the leadership about potential enemy positions and movements, ultimately enabling better decision-making throughout the operation. Analyzing terrain is essential for the successful execution of the patrol and integrates easily into all subsequent planning phases, such as communicating with command, engaging with local informants, and considering tactical positions.