What is a commonly used patrol formation in infantry patrolling?

Column formation is a commonly used patrol formation in infantry patrolling because it allows for ease of movement and flexibility when navigating through various terrain types. This formation is particularly advantageous in situations where visibility is limited, such as in wooded areas or urban environments, as it minimizes the overall profile of the patrol and makes it easier to maintain communication among team members.

The structure of a column formation enables the squad or unit to move quickly while still maintaining the ability to react to threats or obstacles. It also facilitates the control of movement, making it simpler for the patrol leader to manage the unit and issue commands. In addition, this formation allows for rapid deployment into other formations, such as a line or wedge, if contact with the enemy occurs or there is a need to defend against an attack.

Given its effectiveness for navigating challenging landscapes and maintaining operational security, column formation is a preferred choice for infantry patrols.