What characterizes a 'bounding overwatch' formation?

A 'bounding overwatch' formation is characterized by one element providing cover while the other moves. This tactical approach ensures that while one team advances toward an objective or a designated point, the other team remains stationary to observe and provide covering fire, enhancing the overall security and coordination of the unit.

This formation is particularly effective in situations where there may be enemy fire or potential threats, as it allows for a fluid movement while maintaining a safeguard against attacks. The stationary element can identify risks and protect the moving element, minimizing exposure and maximizing tactical advantage.

In contrast, spreading teams over a large area may dilute the effectiveness of covering fire and create vulnerabilities. Simultaneously moving all members might expose the entire unit to enemy fire, defeating the purpose of the overwatch. Moving in a straight line could also render the teams less adaptable to shifting threats or opportunities in a tactical scenario. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the fundamental strategy of bounding overwatch within infantry operations, emphasizing the balance between movement and cover.